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 A
MICROSEMI
COMPANY
LXM1612-05-XX
5V Highly-Integrated, Digital Dimming CCFL Inverter Module
PRELIMINARY DATASHEET
RangeMAX Wide Range Dimming, Single Output Inverter. The LXM161205-xx series of Direct DriveTM CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) Inverter Modules are specifically designed for driving LCD backlight lamps. RangeMAX Digital Dimming Technique. Digital Dimming provides flicker-free brightness control in any wide-range dimming application. The modules are equipped with a dimming input that permits brightness control from either an external potentiometer, DC voltage source, or PWM signal. The resultant "burst drive" that energizes the lamp was designed specifically to ensure that no premature lamp degradation occurs. Input Voltage Range. The modules convert DC voltage from the system battery or AC adapter directly to highfrequency, high-voltage waves required to ignite and operate CCFL lamps. A 12V input inverter is also available (LXM1612-12-xx) Direct Drive Technology. The module design is based on a new Direct Drive topology, which provides a number of cost and performance advantages. Additional Features. Other benefits of this new topology are fixed-frequency operation and secondary-side strikevoltage regulation and all LXM1612-05xx modules feature both open and shorted lamp protection.

RangeMAX Wide Range
W W W .Microsemi .COM
Dimming
Single 5V Input Voltage Fully Integrated Direct Drive
And Dimming Control
Single Sided PCB Layout Easy To Use Brightness
Control
MicroAmp SLEEP Mode Output Short-Circuit
Protection And Automatic Strike-Voltage Regulation Fixed Frequency Operation
Notebook And Sub-Notebook
Computers
Portable Instrumentation Desktop Displays Low Ambient Light
IMPORTANT: For the most current data, consult MICROSEMI's website: http://www.microsemi.com
Conditions (i.e. Aircraft Cabins, Automobile)

Smooth, Flicker Free 1-100%
D C V o lta g e S o u rc e
P o te n tio m e te r
PW M S ig n a l
BRITE
Full-Range Brightness Control Gives Your Product A High Quality Image Output Open Circuit Voltage Regulation Minimizes Corona Discharge For Long Life And High Reliability Power Efficient. "Low Brightness" Capability Allows For Advanced Power Management




1
2
3
LXM1612-05 LXM1612-05

INVERTER MATES DIRECTLY TO PANEL CONNECTORS LXM1612-05-01 JST SM02(8.0)B-BHS-1-TB BHR-03VS-1 LXM1612-05-02 JST SM02B-BHSS-1-TB BHSR-02VS-1 LXM1612-05-03 Honda QZ-19-A3MYL #02 QZ-19-3F01 PART NUMBER OUTPUT CONNECTOR
Copyright (c) 2000 Rev. 0.5e, 2000-12-06
Microsemi
Linfinity Microelectronics Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 1
A
MICROSEMI
COMPANY
LXM1612-05-XX
5V Highly-Integrated, Digital Dimming CCFL Inverter Module
PRELIMINARY DATASHEET


W W W .Microsemi .COM
Input Signal Voltage (VIN1) ................................................................................................................................-0.3V to 6.5V Output Voltage, no load..........................................................................................................Internally Limited to 1800VRMS Output Current......................................................................................................................... 8.0mARMS (Internally Limited) Output Power................................................................................................................................................................... 6.0W Input Signal Voltage (BRITE Input) .........................................................................................................-0.3V to VIN1+0.3V Input Signal Voltage ( SLEEP , VSYNC Inputs) ............................................................................................-0.3V to VIN1+0.3V Ambient Operating Temperature, zero airflow..................................................................................................... 0C to 70C Storage Temperature Range .............................................................................................................................. -40C to 85C
Note 1: Exceeding these ratings could cause damage to the device. All voltages are with respect to Ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of specified terminal.
CN1-1 CN1-2 CN1-3 CN1-4 CN1-5 CN1-6 CN1-7
VIN1 GND SLEEP BRITE BRITE RTN



Main Input Power Supply (4.5V < VIN1 < 5.5V Power Supply Return ON/OFF Control. (2.1V < SLEEP < VIN1 = ON, 0V < SLEEP < 0.8V = OFF, SLEEP Floating = OFF) Brightness Control (0.0V to 2.5VDC). 2.5VDC gives maximum lamp current. Analog Ground. Use for BRITE signal return ONLY.
CN1 (Molex 53261-0890) Mates with 51021-0800 housing, 50079-8100 pins
CN1-8 VSYNC Vertical Synchronization Input. 2.5 to 5.0V Logic Level. (20Hz < fSYNC < 200Hz) CN2 for LXM1612-12-01 and -02 (JST SM02(8.0)B-BHS-1-TB or SM02B-BHSS-1-TB) CN2-1 CN2-2 VHI VLO High voltage connection to high Side of lamp. Connect to lamp terminal with shortest lead length. DO NOT connect to Ground. Connection to low side of lamp. Connect to lamp terminal with longer lead length. DO NOT connect to Ground High voltage connection to high side of lamp. Connect to lamp terminal with shortest lead length. DO NOT connect to Ground. Connection to low side of lamp. Connect to lamp terminal with longer lead length. DO NOT connect to Ground
CN2 for LXM1612-12-03 (Honda QZ-19-AMYL#02) CN2-3 CN2-1 VHI VLO


4.96in.
126m m Honda QZ-19-A3MYL #02 SM02(8.0)B-BHS-1-TB (JST)
PACKAGE DATA PACKAGE DATA
GROUNDED MOUNTING HOLE
-01
-02
SM02B-BHSS-1-TB (JST)
-03
CN-1
0.13in.
3.3mm
1
0.63in.
16mm
0.5in.
12.7mm
CN-2
1
1
3
GROUNDED MOUNTING HOLE 0.66in.
16.75mm
3.64in.
92.5mm
0.06in.
1.52mm
0.315in.
8.0mm




W eight: 12.5 (g) typ.
Copyright (c) 2000 Rev. 0.5e, 2000-12-06
Microsemi
Linfinity Microelectronics Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 2
A
MICROSEMI
COMPANY
LXM1612-05-XX
5V Highly-Integrated, Digital Dimming CCFL Inverter Module
PRELIMINARY DATASHEET



This module has been designed to operate over a wide range of input and output conditions. However, best efficiency and performance will be obtained if the module is operated under the condition listed in the `R.C.' column. Min. and Max. columns indicate values beyond which the inverter, although operational, will not function optimally. Parameter Input Supply Voltage Range (Fully Regulated Lamp Current) Input Supply Voltage Range (Functional) Output Power Brightness Control Input Voltage Range Lamp Operating Voltage Lamp Current (Full Brightness) Operating Ambient Temperature Range Symbol VIN1 PO VBRT_ADJ VLAMP IOLAMP TA Recommended Operating Conditions Min R.C. Max 4.5 4.35 0.0 450 0 5 5 3.5 2.5 535 5.8 5.5 5.65 4.0 VIN 620 70 Units V W V VRMS mARMS C
W W W .Microsemi .COM

Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications apply over the recommended operating condition and ambient temperature of 25C except where otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Test Conditions LXM1612-05-XX Min Typ Max Units
OUTPUT PIN CHARACTERISTICS Full Bright Lamp Current Min. Average Lamp Current (Note 2) Lamp Start Voltage Operating Frequency IL(MAX) IL(MIN) VLS fO VBRT_ADJ=2.5VDC, SLEEP=HIGH, Burst Duty=100%, VIN1=5VDC VBRT_ADJ=0VDC, SLEEP=HIGH, Burst Duty=2.0%, VIN1=5VDC 0C 5.0VDC VBRT_ADJ=2.5VDC, SLEEP=HIGH, VIN1=5.0V VBRT_ADJ=0VDC VBRT_ADJ=2.5VDC IO(LAMP)=100% Duty Cycle IO(LAMP)= Minimum Duty Cycle VIN1=4.5V VIN1=5.5V 5.2 5.8 0.12 1500 63 -685 -260 2.30 0.0 1.9 -5.0 390 0.0 1.50 -3.0 25 20 0.0 0.5 2.1 1.9 410 0.0 2.5 0.0 27 VIN1 2.0 435 0.0 5.0 1.2 29 200 10 1650 68 -728 -282 2.35 1800 73 -775 -305 2.40 6.4 mARMS mARMS VRMS kHz ADC ADC VDC VDC VDC VDC ADC ADC
BRITE INPUT Input Current Input Voltage for Max. Lamp Current Input Voltage for Min. Lamp Current IBRT VBRT_ADJ VBRT_ADJ VSLEEP(HI) VSLEEP(LO) I SLEEP
SLEEP INPUT
RUN Mode
SLEEP Mode
Input Current
SLEEP=5.0V SLEEP=0V
VIN1=4.5V VIN1=5.5V
VSYNC CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICALS ELECTRICALS
Logic High Level Input Impedance Input Frequency
VSYNCH(HI) VSYNCH(LO) ZIN fSYNC
VDC VDC K Hz ADC
POWER CHARACTERISTICS Sleep Current IIN(MIN) VIN1=5VDC, SLEEP=0.0V Note 2: Minimum lamp current required to maintain even light output may vary with display panel. Average RMS current = (Burst Duty Cycle) x (Burst amplitude of 5.8mARMS)
Copyright (c) 2000 Rev. 0.5e, 2000-12-06
Microsemi
Linfinity Microelectronics Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 3
A
MICROSEMI
COMPANY
LXM1612-05-XX
5V Highly-Integrated, Digital Dimming CCFL Inverter Module
PRELIMINARY DATASHEET

W W W .Microsemi .COM
Burst Mode Operation


- 2% Burst Duty Cycle
- 50% Burst Duty Cycle
Rather than using the traditional dimming technique of varying lamp current magnitude to adjust light output, RangeMAX inverters use a fixed lamp current value with a duty cycle control method. The lamp current burst width can be modulated from 100% (continuous lamp current) down to a 2% duty cycle, allowing the lamp to be dimmed to less than 1% of its full brightness. As can be seen in Trace 4 of Figure 3 photo at right, careful design consideration was given to controlling lamp start voltage to softly start current flow. This eliminates current overshoot that can result in premature cathode wear and reduce lamp life.

- 2% Burst Duty Cycle (Expanded Time Base)
Comparator V B RITE + 0.25 2.5V D C Ramp -
High Voltage Transform er Transform er Driver
VHI
Ram p Gen
V SENSE I SENSE
V LO
LAMP
D DESCRIPTION
V S YN C

- RangeMAX Block Diagram
Copyright (c) 2000 Rev. 0.5e, 2000-12-06
Microsemi
Linfinity Microelectronics Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 4
A
MICROSEMI
COMPANY
LXM1612-05-XX
5V Highly-Integrated, Digital Dimming CCFL Inverter Module
PRELIMINARY DATASHEET


W W W .Microsemi .COM
Integrated brightness control circuit includes a DC voltage to pulse width converter that minimizes system design work and system noise susceptibility. This provides a familiar and convenient interface while reducing the potential for externally induced noise, which can cause lamp flicker. RangeMAX inverter modules are designed to operate with the burst frequency synchronized to the video frame rate. This provides operation with no visible display disturbances caused by beat frequencies between the lamps and video frame rates. In this synchronous mode, the inverter burst rate operates at twice the video refresh rate, well beyond standard 50/60Hz video refresh rates where the eye can perceive pulsing light.
In applications with no access to a vertical sync., an onboard oscillator operates the inverter burst rate at about 250Hz. In this non-synchronous mode, minor display disturbances can be found under certain video conditions. This performance may be acceptable for many applications, but synchronization must be used when no disturbance can be tolerated. A single input will accommodate negative and positive vertical sync pulses at any pulse width. Separate feedback loops for lamp current and open circuit voltage regulation insure reliable strike under all operating conditions, automatic over-voltage prevention with broken or failed lamps, and accurate lamp current regulation.


5V
D AC or Pot 10k LXM 1612-05-xx R BR IT E R T N V SYN C SLEEP V LO CCFL T U BE BR IT E V IN 1 V HI
The brightness control may be a voltage output DAC, digital resistor or a simple 10k potentiometer. If desired, an additional series resistor with the 10k potentiometer can be used to set a higher minimum brightness setting as shown in Figure 5. A 2.5V to 5V Logic Level PWM signal from a micro-controller may also be used as shown in Figure 5A. If synchronization to the video frame rate is desired, connect the vertical sync pulse from the system video controller to the VSYNC input. If no video synchronization is desired, connect VSYNC to ground. If you need to turn the inverter ON/OFF remotely, connect to 2.5V to 5V logic signal to the SLEEPinput. Connect VHI to high voltage wire from the lamp. Connect VLO to the low voltage wire (wire with thinner insulation). Never connect VLO to circuit ground as this will defeat lamp current regulation. If both lamp wires have heavy high voltage insulation, connect the longest wire to VLO. This wire is typically white.
5V 0V V SYN C
GND
F ig u re 5 - Potentiometer Brightness C ontrol
PW M Signal from System BR IT E
LXM 1612-05-xx
P.W . 2ms
0 < P.W. < 100% of perio d
F ig u re 5 A - PW M Brigh tness C ontrol

!
D DESCRIPTION
The LXM1612-05 output current can be adjusted by changing the value of two resistors on the PCB. The following table shows the approximate new output current values:
Output Current 7.0mA 6.0mA 5.8mA 5.0mA 4.0mA 3.0mA R12 2.00K 1% 2.61K 1% 2.74K 1% 2.74K 1% 2.74K 1% 2.74K 1% R16 Not Used Not Used Not Used 499K 1% 178K 1% 78.7K 1%
R 30 U4
R 33
R 34 R4 C3 C4 R2 R3 C2 C 15 C 12 R 11 C8 R5 R 35 R 36 R 37 R 17 R6 C 17 R 13 C9 R7 C 11
R 12
D2
R 15 R 14 C 16
U3
R 21 C7 R 20 R 40 R 41
D1
C5 C 21 C6
U1
C 14 C 13
R 16
R 31
R 32
R 38 R 39
C 10
R 10
-
Component Replacement Locations Page 5
Copyright (c) 2000 Rev. 0.5e, 2000-12-06
Microsemi
Linfinity Microelectronics Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
A
MICROSEMI
COMPANY
LXM1612-05-XX
5V Highly-Integrated, Digital Dimming CCFL Inverter Module
PRELIMINARY DATASHEET
W W W .Microsemi .COM
NOTES NOTES
Preliminary Data - Information contained in this document is pre-production data and is proprietary to LinFinity. It may not be modified in any way without the express written consent of LinFinity. Product referred to herein is offered in sample form only and LinFinity reserves the right to change or discontinue this proposed product at any time.
Copyright (c) 2000 Rev. 0.5e, 2000-12-06
Microsemi
Linfinity Microelectronics Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 6


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